May 15, 2009

Be A Smart Car Owner

"Life is incomplete without a car in this country." While I agree with this statement to some extent, I also believe that making the choice intelligently and using your drive efficiently are two associated essential doctrines too.

I purchased my new car in March 2009 and am enjoying every bit of it. You should take great pride as owner of your valuable vehicle and should also bask in its impressive luxury, but the fact stays that you have put your hard-earned earnings into it and it still feeds on your bucks. Though my experience of owning a car is far too short at this time when I am writing this post, but I would like to share a few important areas that I found should never be overlooked.
  • Know your needs, measure what you want!
NEEDS and WANTS have always been the keywords in the theories of budgeting, frugality, personal finance, etc. It is not always possible to stick with your NEEDS and one day or another you must give way to your WANTS - buying a car takes no exemption.

If I put in simple words,

"knowing what you need your car for and what kind of car you want will make a big difference in deciding other aspect of the purchase".
  • Anticipate, Plan & Then Purchase
To some extent, these words form the very basis of every finance management. So you are planning to buy a car ... no different ... once you know what kind of car you need, approximate how much down payment are you willing to make. Start savings towards your goal from today by keeping aside an appropriate amount from your salary. This approach will keep the money flow in all areas you deem necessary while adding-up to your car purchase funds.
  • Make intelligent choice

One of the important factors in your purchase is what kind of car you are buying itself. Some people usually keep planning to buy their dream car (JD's Minicooper ;) ) and some make the decision within few weeks or months.

Keep in mind:

1) Reliability - Is this model considered reliable in the market or people have varied experiences using it.

2) Efficiency - How efficient is this model in city and on highways. Where are you gonna drive it the most.

3) Maintenance (Brand?) - Do owners of this model keep visiting their dealer/mechanic.

4) Pre-Owned or New - Would you like to ride the fresh piece or take pleasure in savings some big bundles.

5) Big or Small - Will many ride in it most of the time or it will just you a few occasional guests.

6) Coupe or Sedan - Which one looks sporty/beautiful/attractive... to you.

7) Additional features(?) - List the add-ons.

8) Survey the market - Survey almost everything you consider important in your purchase including items 1 through 7. Search internet, talk to friends, relatives, colleagues, dealers, etc. You might want to visit Kelly Blue Book and Edmunds.

Said this much, I also believe that everyone has his/her desires too and those play a crucial role in the purchase; it's not rare, they are mostly beyond your influence.

  • Haggle with your dealer (s)
I wrote an article sharing my experiences how haggling helped me save thousand of dollars. It works and it pays off, you don't really have to feel awkward when you negotiate price of a commodity with the shop owner. The rest of world does it and Americans must learn it too.
  • Auto Insurance

Of all other aspects I am mentioning in this post, Auto Insurance is that one devil who will always be with you. Another reason one should be wary of insurances is that there are just too many factors which may affect your monthly premium.

To list a few:

1) Driving record - Follow traffic rules, drive safe, make harmless driving decisions. Cleaner your driving record, cheaper your premium.

2) Credit record - Higher your credit score, more trust-worthy and reliable you look. You get lower premiums.

3) Your Age & Driving Experience - More experienced you are, more you know about driving and lower are your premiums.

4) Anti-Theft & Safety Features - More safety and anti-theft equipments means lower premiums.

5) Safety of your parking area - Lower is the risk of vandalism, theft and disasters, lower is your premium.

6) Discounts - Alumni associations, employer groups, credit union memberships, Defensive Driving Course, item 4 above, low miles, longer relationship with insurer, other insurances from same insurer, (anything else? )

7) Higher deductibles - Higher the deductible, lower the insurer will have to pay. Lower your premiums.

  • Buy Cheaper Gas

It may not always be a good idea to buy gas from your nearest gas station. Though the difference in gas prices from station-to-station isn't more than a few cents but it adds up over a long period of time.

I hardly drive 2-3 miles one-way daily on my way to work and some weekend roaming-arounds; that requires me to fill my tank mostly once a month. For me shopping for cheapest gas prices saves around $12-15 a year, well that may sound a meager saving but hey, that's almost my 2 months of my Netflix bill.

Coming back to gas prices, there are several websites that let you find cheapest gars prices around you.

To name a few:


1) Mapquest (suffices my quest :P)

2) FuelMeUp

5) MSN Auto
6) Know others?

Another factor in saving on gas is the day of your fill. Gas stations tend to hike prices on weekends; yeah it's a no-brainer, fill on a weekday and save.
  • Controlled 'Cruise'
Before buying my car, I couldn't rent one high enough to have cruise control. Then when I got one for me, I was elated so much only at the thought that I won't have to worry anymore about whether my foot is pressing the pedal (accelerator) appropriately at all times. With time, listening to people, I came to know that cruise control helps you get better mileage. That's true as far as you are on fairly uniform terrain. Cruising on an undulated terrain requires your transmission system to change gears frequently resulting in lowered efficiency.
Last weekend I tried this on my 80 miles trip to Syracuse and drove 5 miles more per gallon :)
  • Monitor Your Mileage
Keep track of how many miles your car runs before each refueling. If you feel lazy to do that, try fuelly.com. It's fun and already many are members of this community. You sign-up and punch in your car details every time you refuel and fuelly.com will keep a log of your mileages. You will also find some nice efficient driving tips, my favorites are:

1) Don't pedal while starting or reversing
2) Always look-ahead and start slowing down if you see a red-light (or any other obstruction) in front
3) Minimum possible acceleration & deceleration
4) Try to maintain uniform speed
5) Avoid using cruise control on undulated terrains
6) Keep your tires properly inflated at all times
  • Car-Pool
Websites like Carpool Connect and eRideShare let you search for people around you who work or live in your vicinities. Car-pooling saves you on gas, miles, and you can have nice chat while your way to office and back home.
  • Aware of FY 2009 new car purchase tax benefits?

As a result of efforts made by Maryland Senator Barbara Mikiulski, new car owners will get benefits in 2009 Tax Returns via the Auto Owner Tax Assistance Amendment. As per the amendment, any sales tax and any interest you paid on your car loan in the FY 2009 will be deducted from your FY 2009 taxable income, yes you read it right, you will be taxed on a reduced income.

There are certain stipulations though, tax benefit applies to:

1) new car purchases
2) between February 17, 2009 and December 31, 2009
3) purchase price less than $49,500
4) buyer's qualifying income $125,000 for individuals and $250,000 for couples

Note: This information is not exhaustive. Please confirm with appropriate legal docs.

I'd love to hear from you if you if leave out any other bullet and what you think of this post. :)

I'm in a Blog Carnival: This post was among the ones exhibited in Money Hacks Carnival at StretchyDollar. I am excited about your presence on my blog today and I would be glad to know about your thoughts on this post and my blog, hope to see you around :)

May 8, 2009

4 Simple Steps To Start Managing Your Personal Finances

I started working full-time about 5 months back in December '08. As soon as paychecks came pouring-in I found that my bills are billowing unreasonably. At the end of each month I started to worry about the expanding leak in my pocket but couldn't do anything about it as I didn't know who's the culprit!

Well obviously you yourself give away the money you have and there's no one else to blame but you yourself; part of solution stands in the answer to these questions:

"Am I doing anything to manage my money?
Am I living paycheck-to-paycheck in the quest of paying my bills in the end?
Do I realize my needs or I just pay for what I want?"

Analyze your answers, act on them and once you are sure that you use your money intelligently in a planned and reasonable manner, you can spend your money, what Ramit Sethi says, the "guilt-free" way.

Step 1: Start Budgeting
-------------------------------

The first and the most important step. My modified version of
dictionary.com's definition of "budgeting" is "an estimate of expected income and expense for a given period in the future and past". Yes I strongly believe that you don't only budget your future but also track where you spent your money in the past.

Budgeting greatly helps you in deciding:
  • here should you cut spending
  • which are the biggest expenditures you are incurring on you
  • where did you over-spend
  • where and how much did you save after you start tracking your budget
  • whether your money is being used the way you wanted it to
  • any additional efforts for an anticipated purchase, etc.

Let's cut to the tools at hand now. There are many free Personal Finance software in market today. You can choose the one you like from below, or google their reveiws and decide.

I personally use Quicken Online. All these software require you to feed usernames and passwords of all your bank accounts, then the software will connect to the bank website and extract the transactions using the access info you provided.

Different software provide you with different features and services to help you budget efficiently but here are a few common reasons to start using one:
  • get yourself organized
  • see the snapshot of all your bank and credit-card accounts at one place
  • track where each penny of your money is going
  • analyze your spending using visual methods like graphs, etc.
  • set goals for monthly spending on different areas
  • plan and act ahead of time for any anticipated major expenditures
  • set alerts for billing due dates and other payment

If you are looking for free software, here are a few to start with (please leave name of any other free software in the comments):
You are now all set to get started with your favorite Personal Finance software there's only one thing you should keep in mind, "no one can automate you regularly keeping track of your budgets so it's your responsibility to keep checking accounts and restricting yourself to meet your goals for the month".

Step 2: Set-up your Emergency Savings Funds
----------------------------------------------------------

As the name suggests, these funds should be set aside to be used in case of emergencies. At this point it is worth thinking of all the bad evil that might come to anyone any day: financial hardship like layoffs, etc., medical emergencies, heavy expenditures like car repairs, etc., natural disasters like flood, fire, etc. ....

Slight acute thinking is enough to realize the significance of emergency funds in one's life. Unfortunately not many people are even aware of emergency funds while, I believe, it must be one of the very first steps in managing your finances.

How much to save for emergency?

Obvious next question over which I spent a couple of hours for a few days myself. Primarily an emergency fund is supposed to support you for at least 3 (or
6) months in face of emergencies.

It's that simple:

(a) think what expenditures you usually incur every month
(b) sum-it up
(c) pad this sum to be on the safer side

To name a few areas which might help you in step (a):

1. House/apartment rent
2. Monthly grocery
3. Dine-outs
4. Clothes purchases
5. Other kinds of purchases
6. Cell-Phone bills
7. Landline phone bills
8. Internet service bills
9. Subscriptions (Netflix, Blockbuster, Rhapsody, etc.)
10. Auto loan (minimum) installment
11. Home loan (minimum) installment
12. Auto insurance (don't forget the deductibles)
13. Home/Renter's insurance (don't forget the deductibles)
14. Auto maintenance (gas, wash, wax, air pressure, repairs, etc.)
15. Vacation/road trips
16. Bank fees
17. Extra padding to stand strong winds (> $500)

This list is not exhaustive and depends on your life-style. Assuming a 3-month period, sum this up and multiply by 3 --> this is your emergency funds requirement. It's not unusual if you don't have this amount at present and you will need sometime to accumulate it; well that's an element of financial planning and you have already started.

With your budgeting software already in action, make use of its "Goals" feature and decide a limited period of time over which you may conveniently accumulate your emergency funds. Then start putting away a part of each paycheck aside to meet this goal.

What to do with the emergency funds?

This is your hard earned money and in no case it should be sitting idle. Said that you should try to get the most out of your money and one of the best places these days are the numerous Online Savings Accounts available. You can look for best rates for online savings account at MoneyRates.com and BankRate.com.

I encourage you to shop around and while shopping for the best choice, try keeping following points in mind before making the final decision:

1) is the bank FDIC insured?
2) what is the minimum balance to earn interest?
3) what is the minimum balance to avoid incurring any penalties?
4) how (fast) can you access your money?
5) how long has this rate been constant?
6) how is the general reputation of bank?

You may also want to explore any additional areas you can think of before packing the deal; BankRate.com's Safe & Sound Ratings may prove to be helpful in judging a bank's past performance. Another place to look might be your closest credit unions; read why you should also consider Credit Unions.

Step 3: Create CD Ladder
--------------------------------

Certificate of Deposit or CD is known to be one of the safest and reliable options available today to park your cash reserves. When you put your money in a CD, you give your word to the bank that you won't touch your money for the term of that CD. It is this guarantee you give to the bank that results in higher interest rates for CDs than normal savings accounts. The longer the term of CD, the higher the interest you will earn on your money. (Principal amount of your CD also matters in some cases.)

In today's times of highly volatile savings interest rates, CDs could be premium tools to hedge against the rate fluctuations. Once you open a CD account with a bank, the bank will continue to pay you the promised interest rate for the term of CD. However, if in case you decide to cash-in a CD before maturity, be prepared to loose the interest you earned and/or (may be) additional penalties.

There are many websites that give you updated CD rates. To name a few, try MoneyRates.com, BankRate.com, BankDeals, etc. Also browse around websites of banks and visit your nearest credit union. Read why you should also consider credit unions.

As stated above, the fact that CDs with longer term earn greater interests can be utilized in your favor if you know of a technique known as CD Laddering. A CD Ladder is created by spreading over your money over different term periods and ensures periodic availability of your funds in case you need to use them. An example on BankRate.com nicely explains the concept with an example.

Finally Jim W (@ Bargaineering.com) responded and here's the link to Jim's wonderful explaination of CD Ladder.

Step 4: Automate Yourself
---------------------------------

I see several bloggers suggesting people that they should have their paychecks direct-deposited into their bank accounts. To be very honest, I really stand shocked because how could one:

(a) NOT prefer to get that paycheck automatically deposited but go to
bank for depositing the same in person
(b) NOT prefer the simple life when paycheck is automatically divided between
various bank accounts but do the same manually every pay-period
(c) NOT prefer to play electronic-safe but risk the live check or cash in
the pocket
(d) NOT prefer to utilize their time more productively but always worry
about timely payments of bills
(e) blah ... blah ... blah ...

All I am trying to say is "automate" your life. I couldn't find anything better than Ramit Sethi's 12-minute guide to automation; it's really worth it.

Once you know where all your money is going, your have developed a strong layer of safety cash blanket around you and you have a self-sustaining CD-ladder, you are in a pretty strong position and can certainly consider investing in stock market. It would be great to hear how helpful was this article for you and any suggestions you might have.

C++ Utility: Reverse a string

char* ReverseString(char* input)
{
if(!input) return 0; //null pointer

int length = static_cast<int>(strlen(input));

char* begin = input; //point to beginning of the input string
char* end = input + length - 1; //point to the ending of the input string

char temp;
while(begin < end)
{
temp = *begin;
*begin = *end;
*end = temp;
++begin; --end;
}

return input;
}

Last 7 Days To Win Free Gillette Fusion Razors


Last 1 week remains to enter a chance to get free Gillette Fusion Razor. Gillette is giving away free 500 razors everyday till May 15, 2009. Fresh draws open daily at 12PM (EST). Click here to find more. Hurry Up!

Leave me a comment if you happen to be a lucky one :)

May 7, 2009

High Yielding Online Savings Rates: May 4 - May 10

Bank Rate Min. Deposit
------ ------ ---------------
SmartyPig
3.05% $25
EverBank 2.51% $1(first 3 months)
1st Constitution Direct 2.50% $100
ShoreBank Direct
2.45% $1
First Trade Union Bank
2.32% $2,500
Heartland Bank Direct
2.30% $500
Valley Community Bank
2.30% $0
GMAC Bank 2.25% $1

Source: MoneyRates Please contact the bank for most updated details.

May 5, 2009

Haggling Works: Try It, Save Money

As per ConsumerReports.org, many people aren't usually comfortable with haggling. Call it negotiation or something else but fact remains that haggling does save you more green. I was inspired to give it a try by Ramit Sethi's constant corroborations for haggling and to my surprise it worked. Let me share the stories with you:

I recently bought my new car and in the process I negotiated with 12 auto dealers. My strategy was to negotiate a price to lowest possible with a dealer and take this lowest price to the next dealer. Like this I saved approximately $2000 on my car.

Second incident happened today, saving me just $3 but this is an example that the service providers and business owners are out there to consider any negotiations put forth; only thing keeping it back is customer's hesitation to take the first step.

I recently tried HSBC's CreditKeeper program and liked it.
After 30 days of trial period I gave customer service a call this evening and said "I am calling to cancel my membership". The rep said "I will certainly be able to assist you with this but would you mind sharing the reason so we may keep your business?" Once I heard this I knew that the ball is in my court and I fired it right away, "I know other services currently available in the market which provide similar products at reduced costs, do you think HSBC would be able to do something regarding this?" And then the rep said "Certainly, if we can keep your business by reducing the monthly charges from $9.99 to $6.95, I would be very happy to do this". Bingoooo ;)

All I want you to realize is your 2-3 minutes call can save you some real good money then why not give it a try. This technique has also (indirectly) decreased my auto loan interest rate by 2.70%.

All you got to do is
  • speak up and be confident
  • be proud and prepared to walk out of store if it takes to melt the sales rep down
  • while negotiating always be polite
  • survey the product/service you are haggling at other providers in the market
So let it be your showtime next time you shop for something. Be a victorious haggler :) Leave me a comment if you save even a penny, I would be happy to use your tips.

I'm in aBlog Carnival: This post was among the ones exhibited in Carnival Of Money Stories 2 at PT Money. Being part of the carnival and having yourself here today, have greatly boosted my energy. I would be glad to know about your thoughts on this post and my blog, hope to see you around :)

May 4, 2009

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Deals - Chase rewarding $20 for paying 3 utility bills with Chase Debit Card

Yes if you are an existing Chase customer and have a checking account with them you might want to pay any three utility bills with the Chase Debit Card by July 31. Contact Chase's customer care center for more details. Also keep watching the free-money around you!



Here's Chase's original promotion message:
"You're already paying bills, so why not get cash for it?

Just use your Chase Debit Card to pay any 3 Phone, Cable/Satellite TV,
Insurance and Utility bills. You couldhelp avoid late fees, save hassles - and
receive $20.It's that easy.Here's all you need to do:

1. LOG ON TO
ENROLL your Chase Debit Card, withyour personalized 16-digit
Coupon Code
below.
2. PAY 3 or more bills using your Chase Debit Card by contacting your
service providers in the qualifying categories by July 31, 2009.*
3.GET
$20 deposited to your Chase account.**"

High Yielding Online Savings Rates: Apr 27 - May 3

Bank Rate Min. Deposit
------ ------ ---------------
SmartyPig
3.05% $25
Darby Direct 3.00% $1
Centennial Bank
2.79% $500
1st Constitution Direct 2.50% $100
ShoreBank Direct
2.45% $1
First Trade Union Bank
2.32% $2,500
Heartland Bank Direct
2.30% $500
Valley Community Bank
2.30% $0
GMAC Bank 2.25% $1

Source: MoneyRates Please contact the bank for most updated details.

May 2, 2009

My Personal Finance Blogroll

One week after I published my first post on this blog and almost 2 months after I got occupied with the quest to find better money management and budgeting tips. Today this nice Saturday morning brought me to the thought of post a collected set of links to nice personal finance, budgeting and frugality blogs.

There are abundant such blogs and almost each one has something to offer, I will keep the scroll running as I hit more of them. You might not a name you know, do me a favor by leaving name of any such nice blog here:

Update: Starting 05/19/2009 this list will cease to update. You can find my favorite blogs on the right-hand-side panel on Let's Be Curious under tab titled BLOGROLL.